Blood & Bone Marrow Cancers | NY (2024)

Our Approach to Blood & Bone Marrow Cancers

Access comprehensive, research-based care for leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma and other cancers affecting the blood and bone marrow from the specialists at Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center. Ranked in the top one percent of all hospitals in the nation for cancer care by U.S. News & World Report, our NCI-designated comprehensive cancer center merges the worlds of clinical care and academic research while keeping you—our patients—at the center of everything we do.

We understand the challenges that people face when they receive a diagnosis of cancer in the blood or bone marrow, as well as how hard it can be to learn that a cancer has come back. We also see many patients who are searching for alternatives after exhausting treatment options elsewhere.

We’re here to help. Our blood and bone marrow cancer doctors are pioneers in providing treatment options customized to peoples’ unique needs. As international leaders in cancer research, we have led the way in identifying ground-breaking cancer treatments and practices. Our research paved the way for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of Luspatercept (Reblozyl) for MDS–the first for this illness in more than a decade, for example.

Screening

Your doctor may have indicated that screening for blood and bone marrow cancer is a good idea—so cancerous changes can be identified early and treated more effectively. There may be multiple reasons for screening, such as getting older or having close relatives who had this type of cancer. The risk for some cancers is greater in certain groups of people. For example, multiple myeloma, a cancer that develops in white blood cells called plasma cells, is higher in Black people than in whites.

If you have any concerns about your risk for blood and bone marrow cancer, talk to your doctor. For multiple myeloma specifically, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center offers regular screenings,designed to detect and diagnose this blood cancer in its earliest stages.

Blood & Bone Marrow Cancers | NY (1)

Advanced Treatments

When you come to us for care, we rapidly activate a multidisciplinary team of experts to diagnose the illness and develop a personalized treatment plan for you. Regardless of whether your cancer is developing slowly or quickly, we work hard to swiftly offer you options that you can take the time to think about and discuss with the people in your life that are important to you. Our focus is on you as a whole person and getting you ready to get back to the life you had before cancer.

As our patient you have access to a team of doctors knowledgeable about the best ways to treat blood and bone marrow cancers, and who can provide the most advanced treatments available today, such as:

  • Cell-Based Treatments
  • Precision Treatments guided by genetic tests
  • Stem Cell Transplants

In 2023 we will also start to offerCAR T-cell therapy when appropriate. This cutting-edge treatment approach involves a patient’s own immune cells getting modified to have a heightened ability to identify and destroy cancer cells.We have the distinction of being one of a handful of the nation’s Centers of Excellence for CAR T-cell therapy according to the Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT).

Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center also is home to a national MDS “Center of Excellence” with experts specially trained in researching and treating myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). This rare group of blood conditions includes refractory anemia and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and occurs when a person’s bone marrow produces large amounts of immature blood cells called “blasts” instead of healthy blood cells.

When it comes to treatments, we are cutting edge. We offer more tolerable treatment options to people with MDS, as well as leukemia in the elderly, through shorter but more frequent treatment regimes, for example. For people with leukemia, we’ve found new ways to generate leukemia remissions by combining newly developed oral chemotherapies with standard ones.

Enrolling in one of our many clinical trials is another option we can provide to our patients with blood and bone marrow cancer. For example, we have trials exploring the effectiveness of new agents such as Menin inhibitors for leukemia—including for people whose illness doesn’t respond to other medications.

Throughout your course of treatment, your team will also help you manage any treatment side effects that may develop.

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Clinical Trials for Blood & Bone Marrow Cancers

Find a blood & bone marrow cancer clinical trial that's right for you.

Learn About Cancer Clinical Trials

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Care Navigation & Support Services

At Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, we’re focused on the prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of cancer. You can place your trust in our multidisciplinary team of world-renowned experts. Our full-service Cancer Center offers a comprehensive range of traditional and holistic care, from screening and diagnosis, through survivorship. This includes care navigation, mental health and wellness services and other supportive programs like financial counseling and rehabilitation.

All of our patients benefit from highly specialized, coordinated and compassionate care that focuses on the whole person. We’re here to address your complex medical needs and improve your quality of life.

See our information here about care for blood and bone marrow cancer in children and adolescents.

  • Navigate Your Cancer Journey

Your Blood & Bone Marrow Cancers Team

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Dennis L. Cooper, MD

Director, Transplant and Cell Therapy

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Marina Konopleva, MD

Director, Leukemia Program, Co-Director, Blood Cancer Institute, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Professor, Oncology and Molecular Pharmacology

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Amit K. Verma, MD

Associate Director, Translational Science, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Director, Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Program, Director, Hemato-Oncology, Co-Director, Blood Cancer Institute, Professor, Department of Medicine (Oncology), Professor, Department of Developmental & Molecular Biology

Our multidisciplinary team of blood and bone marrow cancer experts are at the forefront of cancer care and development of therapies to treat these conditions at all stages. From prevention to treatment options, we will propose an individualized treatment plan that fits your needs and lifestyle.

About Blood & Bone Marrow Cancers

Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside bones where your body makes red and white blood cells, as well as platelets (parts of cells). Each type of blood cell has an important function:

  • White blood cells fight infection
  • Red blood cells transport oxygen
  • Platelets help blood clot

Cancer that starts in your bone marrow and affects your blood cells is called blood cancer or bone marrow cancer. There are three main types of blood and bone marrow cancer: leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. But several less common types exist as well.

Many types of blood cancer are treatable. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people can achieve remission, meaning all signs and symptoms of cancer are gone.

Learn More About the Types of Blood & Bone Marrow Cancer

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Events That Might Interest You

Throughout the year, we offer several public events and classes. We design these community engagement programs to help you learn about cancer, cancer prevention, and living with the disease.

See Our Full Events Calendar

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We have more locations than ever to help you with diagnosis, learning, prevention, and living with the disease.

View All Cancer Care Locations

Schedule a Visit.

Find a Doctor Make an Appointment

Blood & Bone Marrow Cancers | NY (2024)

FAQs

What is the life expectancy of someone with bone marrow cancer? ›

Outlook / Prognosis

As with most types of cancer, early diagnosis and treatment help people live longer. In this case, 78% of people who have single plasmacytoma are alive five years after diagnosis. The overall five-year survival rate for people with multiple myeloma ranges from 40% to 82%.

What is the difference between bone marrow cancer and blood cancer? ›

However, they are in fact two different types of cancer. Bone cancer tumors develop inside the actual bone and are usually contained in that bone if found early enough. Multiple myeloma is a blood cancer that forms in white blood cells that are inside the bone marrow.

Is blood and bone marrow cancer curable? ›

The outlook for people with bone marrow cancer varies significantly among individuals. If a person receives a diagnosis before the cancer spreads, they are more likely to respond well to treatment and remain free of cancer for years after going into remission.

How serious is cancer in the bone marrow? ›

Leukemia, which is a blood cancer that occurs in the bone marrow, where all blood cells originate. It can be an acute cancer or a chronic cancer. While both types are serious, acute leukemias are a medical emergency and require immediate medical attention.

What are the odds of beating bone marrow cancer? ›

Though some people will die of bone cancer, many others will make a full recovery. The five-year relative survival rate for bone cancer is 66.8%. This means that 66.8% of people with bone cancer are still alive five years after their diagnosis.

What is the last stage of bone marrow cancer? ›

Stage 4 bone cancer

This is the most advanced form of the disease. In stage 4, the cancer has spread beyond the bone to other areas of the body. For bone cancer, staging also takes into account how abnormal the cells look under the microscope (the grade).

Which blood cancer is not curable? ›

Myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma, is a type of blood cancer that can be treated but cannot be cured yet.

What can be mistaken for bone marrow cancer? ›

Some other conditions can appear similar to multiple myeloma, including Lyme disease, diabetes, kidney disease, and arthritis. According to the National Cancer Institute , multiple myeloma may not cause any symptoms. If symptoms do appear, they can include: bone pain, particularly in the back or ribs.

What are the early warning signs of bone cancer? ›

Signs and symptoms of bone cancer
  • persistent bone pain that gets worse over time and continues into the night.
  • swelling and redness (inflammation) over a bone, which can make movement difficult if the affected bone is near a joint.
  • a noticeable lump over a bone.
  • a weak bone that breaks (fractures) more easily than normal.
Jul 3, 2024

How long can you have bone cancer without knowing? ›

How long can you have bone cancer without knowing? It's possible to have bone cancer for months or years before a diagnosis. This partly depends on how fast the cancer is growing, and if it's primary cancer (cancer that started in the bone) or metastatic cancer (cancer that spread from another organ).

Can you go into remission with bone marrow cancer? ›

Remission rates for most types of AML

About 2 out of 3 people with AML who get standard induction chemotherapy (chemo) go into remission. This usually means the bone marrow contains fewer than 5% blast cells, the blood cell counts return to within normal limits, and there are no signs or symptoms of the leukemia.

What organ is most affected by multiple myeloma? ›

Progressive skeletal destruction is the hallmark of MM and responsible for principle morbidity in the disease. The spine is the most afflicted skeletal organ, and vertebral fractures have significantly contributed to its poor prognosis.

Can you live a long life with bone marrow cancer? ›

around 85 out of every 100 (around 85%) will survive their myeloma for a year or more after diagnosis. around 55 out of every 100 (around 55%) will survive their myeloma for 5 years or more after diagnosis. around 30 out of every 100 (around 30%) will survive their myeloma for 10 years or more after they are diagnosed.

Can a CT scan detect bone marrow cancer? ›

In the present study, there were 32.19% of cases who had bone marrow involvement on BMB, and 34.25% of cases had bone marrow involvement on PET/CT scan, and we found that PET/CT scan was able to identify bone marrow involvement in most cases.

Can a blood test detect bone marrow cancer? ›

Your health care provider may order a bone marrow aspiration and a bone marrow biopsy if other blood tests show your levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets are not normal. Too many or too few blood cells may mean you have a medical condition, such as cancer that starts in your blood or bone marrow.

Can you survive stage 4 bone marrow cancer? ›

Chondrosarcoma. Chondrosarcoma usually begins in the bones or surrounding tissues, often affecting the hip, pelvis, and shoulder areas. The 5-year relative survival rate for localized cases is 91% . At the regional stage, where the cancer has spread to nearby areas, the survival rate is 76%.

What are the final stages of bone cancer? ›

Stage 4. The cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as to the lungs, the brain, other bones or nearby lymph nodes. This is called metastatic bone cancer.

Does bone cancer spread quickly? ›

Osteosarcoma is also more common in children, adolescents, and young adults. If the cancer is high grade, it can grow quickly, while low grade osteosarcoma will grow slowly. Chondrosarcoma is a type of primary bone cancer typically affecting people aged 30–60 and is usually slow growing.

Is bone cancer the most painful cancer? ›

Bone cancer is one of the most painful cancers. Factors that drive bone cancer pain evolve and change with disease progression, according to Patrick Mantyh, PhD, symposium speaker and professor of pharmacology, University of Arizona.

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